日本笠藤壶

Tetraclita japonica   Pilsbry
   

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形态描述

壳陡圆锥形,壳口较大,圆三角形,表面鼠灰色到灰紫色;外膜被腐蚀,裸露灰紫色到青紫色梭形纵肋,肋较粗糙。外表除幼小个体可见很窄的幅部外,仅见4片壁板间细缝,幅部全无,关节缘无明显的齿。壁板厚,纵管壁薄,为多角形,壁板外壁内面无明显的网状低肋。鞘较长,黑紫色,鞘下为污白色。
基底膜质,年老个体呈一薄层钙质板。
盖板较宽阔。楯板外表生长脊不明显,开闭缘有大齿2~5个,个别可达6~7个;内面蓝紫色到紫红色,关节脊低,关节沟窄,闭壳肌脊发达,可从顶端延伸到基缘,上部以浅沟与关节脊为界,闭壳肌窝大,侧压肌脊4~5条,吻压肌脊9~12条。背板外表有浅的中央沟,顶端成喙,内面顶端呈紫色带,下为白色,关节脊低,关节沟浅而宽,侧压肌脊5~8条,矩窄而尖。

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